Cultural Practices

Cold Climate Site Selection, Cornell University Cold Climate Site Selection, Cornell University Vineyard Site Selection in Ontario Vineyard Site Selection in Ontario Vineyard Site Selection in Michigan Vineyard Site Selection in Michigan Four Essential Tests for a New Vineyard Site - Texas A&M Four Essential Tests for a New Vineyard Site - Texas A&M Top 5 New Vineyard Mistakes - Texas A&M Top 5 New Vineyard Mistakes - Texas A&M

Cornell's Wine and Juice Grape Varieties for Cool Climates Cornell's Wine and Juice Grape Varieties for Cool Climates Cornell's Table Grape Varieties for Cool Climates Cornell's Table Grape Varieties for Cool Climates Iowa State Univ. Viticulture Program Cold Climate Cultivars Iowa State Univ. Viticulture Program Cold Climate Cultivars

Vine Training Systems (Michigan State University) Vine Training Systems (Michigan State University) Goals of Mature Vine Training (Extension Foundation) Goals of Mature Vine Training (Extension Foundation)

Constructing a Vineyard Trellis(Iowa State PDF) Constructing a Vineyard Trellis(Iowa State PDF) Choosing a Trellis System (Extension Foundation) Choosing a Trellis System (Extension Foundation)

Shoot and Cluster Thinning Grapes Shoot and Cluster Thinning Grapes Pruning - Penn State Extension Wine & Grapes Pruning - Penn State Extension Wine & Grapes Pruning: UVM - Northern Grape Growing Pruning: UVM - Northern Grape Growing

Spectrum Analytic Factsheet on Fertilizing Grapes Spectrum Analytic Factsheet on Fertilizing Grapes Mark Chien's (PennState) presentation on Grape Nutrition Mark Chien's (PennState) presentation on Grape Nutrition

Fundamentals of Canopy Management Fundamentals of Canopy Management The effects of canopy management practices on fruit quality of northern-hardy interspecific hybrids of Vitis spp. (Iowa State Research Paper) The effects of canopy management practices on fruit quality of northern-hardy interspecific hybrids of Vitis spp. (Iowa State Research Paper) UMass Grape Notes Newsletter - Canopy Management Highlights (2017 UMass Grape Notes Newsletter - Canopy Management Highlights (2017

How to Judge Grape Ripeness Before Harvest How to Judge Grape Ripeness Before Harvest Michigan State University Presentation: Reducing Harvest Losses to Late-Season Insects and their Associated Diseases Michigan State University Presentation: Reducing Harvest Losses to Late-Season Insects and their Associated Diseases